The dealer pays a hell of a lot more than 60% of sticker price. That's kind of the point of "invoice". A dealer can still make a little profit on invoice, especially as it moves another car to help them make their sales figures (usually they get a payment per car if they hit X sales), but not always.
I worked for a dealership for a while. The key to making the buying experience painless is to do all the work before you ever see the car dealership. (I'll mention how this might not work in Hawaii as well at the end...)
All that said. This works great on the mainland when you've got several car dealerships and can afford to tell one to take a hike because his competitors all have the same car. It might not work so well in Hawaii, especially on a neighbor island, because at the end of the day, the technique relies on competition to work. If there's no competition, it's not gonna work as well. Don't expect this technique to work well on cars in limited supply, cars with a lot of demand, or when there's only a single dealer with that car on the island. (If that's the case, look for more than one car - don't lock yourself into a decision and then discover that you have to go through McShifty's Screw-Yoo Motors to get that vehicle.)