Sam Harris, "Waking Up", Book Review. Lousy from a skeptical perspective, basically.

The video doesn't open by merely "calling it garbage", it opens by explaining my reasons for being disappointed with the book relative to the quality of the articles (on the same subject) already posted to the internet by Sam Harris. That is, in fact, an entirely reasonable way to open a review --especially given how resoundingly negative the review is.

In this way, in the first few minutes, the video presents the context of both the other articles Harris has written and the curious absence of academic articles (reviews, etc.) in journals in response to it, etc.

And, yeah, there are some "points" and "observations" following. It's an action-packed 15 minutes.

But let's be real: it ain't for everyone.

When you present a negative review on the internet, you're going to --inevitably-- get negative feedback. In this case, most of the negative responses are from fans of Sam Harris who haven't read the book.

However, for you to characterize what I've said (and written) about S.H. as merely "calling him names", is --really-- misleading and stupid.

Here's a cut-and-paste. Other readers on reddit can decide for themselves if I've made some effort to read and investigate the material before reviewing it, or if I'm merely "name calling", as you suggest.


I can't noticing (in "the lab report") that the meditating students (in contrast to the control group) took considerably more time to answer the questions: their "processing speed" is stated as 130.03 seconds, in contrast to 104.71 seconds for the non-meditators. This suggests the very real possibility that the meditating students got SLIGHTLY better scores in the cognitive tests simply because they were taking SIGNIFICANTLY more time, i.e., perhaps because they were motivated to make a greater effort (i.e., as they knew they were engaged in a test to prove the efficacy of meditation, and they were selected as students who were already "interested in" meditation, i.e., quite likely motivated to make the effort). This difference in "processing speed" (ca. 130 vs. 104 seconds) is a large gap, in contrast to the tiny difference of 10.88 vs. 10.84 in the "forward digit span", i.e., the measure of how well the student could remember and recite a sequence of (up to) 16 numbers. Even this tiny difference in "cognitive measures" is confounded by the fact that the same test in reverse (the "backward digit span") had the opposite results: the meditators did worse than the non-meditators (6.58 vs. 6.72). Although this is not a thorough critique of the report, I've already stated several good reasons as to why we might expect someone like Sam Harris to treat such findings WITH SKEPTICISM, instead of citing the article (uncritically) as evidence that "Cultivating this quality of mind has been shown to […] improve cognitive function."

I'm quoting Sam from here: http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/ho...

And the article that he's citing (and that I'm skeptical about) has its abstract here: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20...

The implications of the other numbers seem baffling, if they have any validity at all. The score assigned for "anger" (using the "Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory") dropped from 4.0 to 1.91 for the meditating students; however, for the non-meditators (the control group) it dropped from 3.8 to 1.2. What, really, does this prove, indicate, or even insinuate? Is meditation actually less effective at reducing anger than listening to J.R.R. Tolkein as an audiobook? (That's not a joke: the control group listened to The Hobbit, instead of meditating.)

The score assigned for "confusion" (another interesting thing to quantify) dropped from 6.92 to 5.46 for the meditators, but for the non-meditators the change was from 6.6 to only 4.88! Again, if these numbers prove anything, should we take these as indications of the value of NOT meditating?

For the meditators, "tension" (however that may be quantified) dropped from 8.5 to 2.91. For the non-meditators? The change was from 6.28 to only 2.6. The implications would be baffling, if we really wanted to take this seriously as evidence of… well… anything at all. And why would we?

I do not have unrealistic expectations here: not everyone can be an expert on everything, and Sam Harris is legitimately NOT an expert on Buddhism. However, everything I've seen from Sam on this subject (in writing and in podcasts) is really very shameful, and just reflects an extremely low standard of scrutiny (on Sam's part) even relative to what's readily available (via google) in terms of English-language academic scholarship on Buddhism (and/or Theravada meditation specifically).

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