"Thus, one possible way that the fine-tuning problem might eventually be solved would be if some high-level explanations turned out to be exact laws of nature."

If we look this according to Kurt Gödel theorems, that every system cannot be explained in terms of it self

This is wrong. Do not mix philosophy with foundations of mathematics.

Godel's incompleteness theorem only says that fundamental arithmetic has statements that could not be proven with a finite set of axioms, not that it could not be explained. Godel does not say anything about the rest of mathematics. For example, Euclidean geometry is a complete theory, i.e., it can prove every statement of the theory by its set of axioms.

Moreover, there are proofs that if arithmetic only contains addition and not multiplication, it is a complete theory.

Again, do not mix voodoo bullshit with logic.

About the Deutsch's statement above, he means total complexity is the final answer, not reductionism.

/r/PhilosophyofScience Thread