I really like MATLAB, even if I don't use it all that much in my job (C, mostly, with a fair amount of Python that I learned on the job, and then occasionally MATLAB).
The things I like about MATLAB:
the Easter eggs, particularly the "why" command, but also the many others
has a great console environment -- I particularly like the ability to easily track memory usage and variable sizes and whatnot with the "whos" command
backslash notation for matrix division
clever access methods with matrices (for instance, A(A>0) would return only the elements of A that are greater than zero)
matrix manipulation galore; it's so easy to use the A(:) notation with sub2ind or ind2sub to do pretty much whatever you want to a matrix without loops (well, internally there might be some), but also reshaping matrices is simple as can be with the reshape command
Working with images and audio is quite easy -- imagesc (I don't really like imshow as much) is really easy to use
I don't have to use commas between items in a row or column vector ( "A = [1 5 2 6]" is easier to type than "A = [1, 5, 2, 6]" )
like the above, I like that string concatenation is similar (I don't have to use "+", I can just type disp(['Your result is ' num2str(num)]))
spectacular tools with graphing, including labeling graphs with LaTeX formatted equations
so many great tools, and things like taking an FFT or applying a digital filter to an input couldn't be any easier
the "keyboard" command makes for easy debugging when things are going wrong
Usually, the error messages are simple enough to understand
There are plenty of downsides, but I don't really get hung up on the 1 indexing aspect of it, even if 0 indexing does come more naturally -- although you have to admit, it can be a little confusing when you're explaining something and to access the first item in a list, you have to use index 0, I find this can make reading code with 0 indexing more difficult to explain to a rubber duck).