I’m assuming because of the delta sign, you aren’t allowed to use L’Hopitals.
Let’s expand those brackets:
[sin(pi/6) * cos(x) + sin(x) * cos(pi/6) - 1/2] / x
[1/2 * cos(x) + sqrt(3)/2 * sin(x) - 1/2] / x
[cos(x) + sqrt(3) * sin(x) - 1] / 2x
[cos(x) - 1] / 2x + sqrt(3) * sin(x) / 2x
We know that sin(x) ≈ x when it approaches zero, thus that part of the second fraction will go to 1:
[cos(x) - 1] / 2x + sqrt(3) / 2
For the first one, rewrite cos(x) as 1 - 2sin2(x/2):
[1 - 2sin2(x/2) - 1] / 2x
-sin2(x/2) / x
Let’s use a substitution:
x/2 = t
x = 2t
As x approaches zero, so will t:
-sin2(t) / 2t
= -1/2 * sin(t) / t * sin(t)
Again we know that sin(t) ≈ t as t approaches zero, leaving you with:
-1/2 * 1 * 0 = 0
Thus the limit is:
0 + sqrt(3) / 2
= sqrt(3) / 2